西班牙与中国两国大学结构的比较与翻译： 大学命名、学术组织、学生证书与教师职称

La primera parte de este trabajo presenta el marco teórico que dirige la traducción de esta tesis: Se ha elegido el Funcionalismo como guía para el proceso de traducción. En la segunda parte, después de una introducción general al desarrollo de las universidades en China y en España, se exponen las denominaciones de las universidades, los órganos academicos y sus encargados, los títulos otorgados a los estudiantes, y los cargos profesionales de los profesores o investigadores en los dos países. En la tercera parte, se comparan los cuatro aspectos anteriormente mencionados y se analizan las similitudes y diferencias entre ambos países. En la cuarta parte, en primer lugar, se analiza el impacto de la gran diferencia entre los idiomas chino y español en la traducción, y luego se analiza la traducción del vocabulario relacionado con los cuatro aspectos mencionados anteriormente y se exponen algunas propuestas para la correcta traducción en ambos idiomas, chino y español. Entre estos cuatro aspectos, solamente la traducción de las denominaciones de las universidades, pertenece a la categoría de los nombres propios. Este artículo estudia la traducción de los nombres propios y analiza con gran detalle la traducción al chino de los nombres de las universidades españolas. En la última parte de este trabajo aporta una visión global del trabajo realizado, presentando aquellos aspectos que todavía necesitan un estudo más en profundidad y que puedan ser objeto de futuras investigaciones.本文第一部分介绍了引导本文进行翻译的理论框架-功能派翻译理论作为指导。第二部 分在对中国和西班牙大学的发展做了整体介绍之后，分别对两个国家的大学名称命名、 学术机构及其负责人、学生证书、教师职称进行了描述。第三部分对以上四个方面进 行了比较，分析了中西两国在这四个方面的异同。第四部分首先分析了汉西两种语言 的巨大差异对翻译造成的影响，之后对中西两国以上方面相关词汇的翻译进行了分析 并给出了翻译方案。其中对于大学名称的翻译，属于专有名词范畴，本文对专有名词 的翻译进行了研究并着重分析了西班牙大学名称的中文翻译。最后一部分总结了全文， 提出了本文研究的不足以及下一步的研究计划Máster Universitario en Comunicación Intercultural, Interpretación y Traducción en los Servicios Públicos. Especialidad en chi-esp (M196

Effects of Nanoparticles on Double-Stranded RNA Stability in Moth Hemolymph

RNA interference (RNAi) is an immune response in which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) suppresses a target gene. By designing dsRNA to target genes that are necessary for life, dsRNA can potentially be used as an insecticide. RNAi-based insecticides are badly needed because they are more specific than conventional pesticides and because many insects have developed resistance to pesticides. Unfortunately, some insects produce enzymes that degrade dsRNA and prevent the RNAi response (Cooperet al., 2018). Therefore, RNAi-based insecticides currently cannot be used to control all insects. Here we investigate dsRNA stability when incubated in hemolymph ex vivoto determine if degradation of dsRNA is contributing to the inadequate RNAi response exhibited by lepidopterans, such as the European corn borer (ECB, Ostrinia nubilalis). Our findings indicate that dsRNA is significantly degraded in ECB hemolymph, but encapsulation of dsRNA in chitosan-based nanoparticles (CB-NPs) enhances stability. These findings provide insight into RNAi efficiency limitations in insects, and may provide a method to enhance RNAi efficiency in lepidopterans and other RNAi-refractory pests

The association between umbilical cord blood fat-soluble vitamin concentrations and infant birth weight

BackgroundFat-soluble vitamins, including vitamins A, D and E, play an important role in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism, and may affect infant birth weight. Evidence on the association of birthweight with fat-soluble vitamins is controversial. Therefore, this study aims is to determine the associations of birthweight with vitamin A, D, and E concentrations in cord blood.MethodsA total of 199 mother–infant pairs were enrolled in the study. According to gestational age and birth weight, the mother–infant pairs were divided into small for gestational age (SGA), appropriate for gestational age (AGA), and large for gestational age (LGA). The Vitamin A, D, and E concentrations in serum were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry.ResultsThe concentrations of vitamin A in the SGA group were significantly lower than those in the AGA and LGA groups. The concentrations of vitamin E in the SGA group were significantly higher than those in the AGA and LGA groups. However, no significant differences were observed in vitamin D among the three groups. Being male (β = 0.317, p < 0.001) and birth weight (β = 0.229, p = 0.014) were positively correlated with the levels of vitamin A. Birth weight (β = -0.213, p= 0.026) was correlated with lower levels of vitamin E. No correlation was found between influencing Factors and the levels of vitamin D (p> 0.05). After adjusting for gestational age, sex, mother’s age, delivery mode, pre-pregnancy BMI, and weight gain during pregnancy, the levels of cord blood vitamin A were positively correlated with birth weight (p=0.012).ConclusionThe infant’s birth weight is associated with the levels of cord blood vitamins A and E. The dysregulation of vitamins A and E in infants may be a risk factor for fetal growth and future metabolic diseases

Emotional Resonance and Identity Recognition in Chinese Late Adolescent Digital Music Consumption

This study conducts qualitative research on late adolescent digital music users aged 17–19 to explore their emotional resonance and identities in digital music consumption. The findings indicate that late adolescents are highly dependent on music, with it playing a significant role in their lives, particularly in meeting emotional needs and shaping identities. Late-adolescent digital music users seek to assert themselves through unique and unconventional music tastes. The study also uncovers the coexistence of personalization and socialization in their music-listening behaviors, dividing them into “music-experienced” and “music-socialized” groups. Regarding emotional motivation, the music-experienced group listens to music for personal empathy, while the music-socialized group seeks interpersonal emotional resonance through music-based social interaction. From a practical perspective, this study suggests that the digital music industry should focus on the emotional value generated by music and balance users’ personalization and socialization needs